The Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis: linear vs. nonlinear diffusion
The aim of this paper is to discuss the effects of linear and non-
linear difusion in the Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis with volume filling
effect. In both cases we first cover the global existence and uniqueness theory
of solutions of the Cauchy problem on Rd. Then, we address the large time
asymptotic behavior. In the linear diffusion case we provide several su±cient
conditions such that the di®usion part dominates and yields decay to zero of
solutions. We also provide an explicit decay rate towards self{similarity. More-
over, we prove that no stationary solutions with positive mass exist. In the
nonlinear diffusion case we prove that the asymptotic behaviour is fully determined by the diffusivity constant in the model being larger or smaller than the
threshold value epsilon = 1. Below this value we have existence of non-decaying solutions and their convergence (in terms of subsequences) to stationary solutions.
For epsilon > 1 all compactly supported solutions are proven to decay asymptot-
ically to zero, unlike in the classical models with linear diffusion, where the
asymptotic behaviour depends on the initial mass.
BibTex references
@Article{BDD06,
author = {Burger, M. and Di Francesco, M. and Dolak-Struss, Y.},
title = {The Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis: linear vs. nonlinear diffusion},
journal = {SIAM J. Math. Anal.},
volume = {38},
pages = {1288-1315.},
year = {2006},
url = \{/2006/BDD06},
}


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